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calcined petroleum coke price specification manufacturing process pdf hs code density

The article is about calcined petroleum coke price specification manufacturing process PDF HS code density.

The price of calcined petroleum coke is influenced by several factors including raw material costs, energy prices, market demand, and production capacity. Fluctuations in the oil market and energy costs can directly impact the cost of production, while market demand and production capacity affect the supply-demand dynamics. To stay competitive and mitigate price fluctuations, both producers and consumers of calcined petroleum coke need to closely monitor these factors and make informed decisions.

The specifications of calcined petroleum coke are crucial for determining its suitability for various applications. The fixed carbon content, volatile matter, ash content, sulfur content, particle size distribution, and bulk density are some of the key parameters that define the quality of CPC. Industries such as aluminum, steel, and titanium dioxide production have specific requirements for CPC, and meeting these specifications ensures optimal performance and efficiency. Producers and consumers of CPC need to carefully consider these specifications to ensure they are acquiring or producing the right quality of calcined petroleum coke for their specific applications.

The manufacturing process of calcined petroleum coke involves raw material preparation, calcination, crushing and grinding, sizing, quality control, and packaging. This process transforms raw petroleum coke into a high-quality carbon material with desirable properties for various industrial applications. Adhering to strict quality control measures ensures that the final product meets the specific requirements of customers. The production of calcined petroleum coke is an essential step in the value chain of the petroleum industry and serves as a crucial carbon additive in industries such as aluminum, steel, and titanium dioxide production.

The HS code for calcined petroleum coke is determined based on its characteristics and application. It falls under the mineral products category within the chapter for mineral fuels, mineral oils, and products of their distillation. The specific HS code for CPC may vary and is subject to the latest customs regulations and classifications. It is important to consult the relevant customs authority or refer to the Harmonized System codebook applicable to your country or region for the most accurate and up-to-date HS code for calcined petroleum coke.

The density of calcined petroleum coke is an important physical property that influences its handling, transportation, and application. It can vary within the range of 2.05 g/cm³ to 2.65 g/cm³ based on production factors. The density impacts the bulkiness, packing density, carbon content, and performance of CPC in various industries. Understanding the density characteristics of CPC is crucial for manufacturers, suppliers, and end-users to optimize processes, ensure efficient handling, and achieve desired performance in applications such as aluminum smelting, steelmaking, and other carbon-related industries.

Calcined petroleum coke price

This part is about calcined petroleum coke price.

Calcined petroleum coke (CPC) is a high-quality carbon material produced from raw petroleum coke through a process known as calcination. It is widely used in various industries such as aluminum, steel, and titanium dioxide production, as well as in the production of graphite electrodes used in electric arc furnaces. The price of calcined petroleum coke is influenced by several factors, including raw material costs, energy prices, market demand, and production capacity.

One of the primary factors affecting the price of calcined petroleum coke is the cost of raw petroleum coke. Raw petroleum coke is a byproduct of the oil refining process and its availability and price are directly influenced by the global oil market. Fluctuations in oil prices can impact the cost of raw petroleum coke and subsequently affect the price of calcined petroleum coke.

Energy prices also play a significant role in determining the price of calcined petroleum coke. The calcination process requires high temperatures, typically achieved through the use of natural gas or electricity. Therefore, changes in energy costs can have a direct impact on the production cost of calcined petroleum coke and ultimately affect its price.

Market demand is another crucial factor affecting the price of calcined petroleum coke. Industries such as aluminum and steel rely heavily on calcined petroleum coke as a carbon additive. If there is high demand from these sectors, it can drive up the price of calcined petroleum coke due to increased competition and limited supply.

Additionally, the production capacity of calcined petroleum coke can influence its price. If there is insufficient production capacity to meet the demand, prices may rise. Conversely, an oversupply situation can lead to a decrease in prices as producers try to sell excess inventory.

Calcined petroleum coke specification

This part is about calcined petroleum coke specification.

Calcined petroleum coke (CPC) is a high-quality carbon material that undergoes the process of calcination to remove impurities and enhance its physical and chemical properties. The specifications of CPC can vary depending on the requirements of different industries. Here are some common specifications of calcined petroleum coke:

Fixed Carbon Content: The fixed carbon content of CPC is a critical parameter as it determines its carbon and energy content. Typically, CPC has a fixed carbon content ranging from 98% to 99.5%, ensuring a high carbon content suitable for various applications.

Volatile Matter: Volatile matter refers to the combustible components present in CPC. It includes substances that can vaporize at high temperatures. The volatile matter content in calcined petroleum coke is usually low, ranging from 0.5% to 1.5%.

Ash Content: Ash content represents the inorganic materials present in CPC after combustion. Lower ash content is desirable as it indicates higher purity. Typically, calcined petroleum coke has an ash content of less than 0.5%.

Sulfur Content: Sulfur content is an important specification, especially for applications where low sulfur content is required. High sulfur content can affect the performance of CPC in certain industries. Therefore, CPC is typically produced with a sulfur content of less than 3%.

Particle Size Distribution: The particle size distribution of CPC determines its flowability and handling characteristics. Different industries require CPC with specific particle size ranges. Commonly used particle size distributions include -1mm/+4mm, -2mm/+8mm, and -20 mesh/+50 mesh.

Bulk Density: Bulk density refers to the mass per unit volume of CPC. It affects the transportation, storage, and handling of the material. The bulk density of calcined petroleum coke typically ranges from 0.8 g/cm³ to 1.5 g/cm³.

Calcined petroleum coke manufacturing process pdf

This part is about the calcined petroleum coke manufacturing process pdf.

There are many procedures involved in producing calcined petroleum coke:
Preparation of Raw Materials: Petroleum coke is the main raw material utilized in the manufacturing of CPC. It is a high-carbon byproduct that is produced during the oil refining process. For the purpose of eliminating any large particles, the raw petroleum coke is usually crushed and screened.
Calcination: The next stage involves heating the unprocessed petroleum coke to very high temperatures in a regulated setting. Usually, vertical shaft kilns or rotary kilns are used for this. Calcined petroleum coke is the product of the calcination process, which eliminates volatile materials and contaminants from petroleum coke.
Crushing and Grinding: Next, a fine powder is made by crushing and grinding the calcined petroleum coke. This stage enhances the CPC's handling qualities and guarantees a consistent particle size distribution.
Sizing: To satisfy particular client needs, the powdered calcined petroleum coke may go through extra sizing. To get the appropriate particle size distribution, the material must be sieved.
Quality Control: Throughout the production process, quality control procedures are carried out to guarantee that the finished product satisfies the requirements. To confirm the quality of the calcined petroleum coke, several tests are carried out, including measuring the fixed carbon content, volatile matter content, sulfur content, and other characteristics.
Packaging and Storage: The calcined petroleum coke is packed for storage and transportation in bags, bulk containers, or other appropriate forms when it satisfies the required criteria.

calcined petroleum coke HS code

This part is about calcined petroleum coke HS code.

Products are categorized for customs purposes using the globally accepted Harmonized System (HS) code. Calcined petroleum coke (CPC) uses and unique qualities determine the product's HS Code. I can describe how the HS code is organized and where CPC is normally categorized, but I am unable to share the exact HS code at this moment since it may change in the future.
The HS code is arranged using headings, subheadings, chapters, and sections. Based on its attributes and intended use, every product is given a unique code. The mineral goods category, namely the chapter for bituminous substances, mineral waxes, mineral fuels, mineral oils, and products of their distillation, is where the HS code for CPC is located.
Calcined petroleum coke may be categorized under this chapter's subheadings for petroleum coke and other carbonaceous materials. The precise HS code is determined by several variables, including the CPC's application, particle size, and carbon content.
The most recent edition of the Harmonized System codebook applicable to your nation or area may be used to find the precise HS code for calcined petroleum coke, or you can contact the appropriate customs department.

Calcined petroleum coke density

This part is about calcined petroleum coke density.

Calcined petroleum coke's (CPC) density, or mass per unit volume, is a significant physical characteristic that affects how it is handled, transported, and used. Particle size distribution, packing density, and manufacturing method are a few examples of the variables that might affect CPC density.
Calcined petroleum coke typically has a density of 2.05 to 2.65 g/cm³. But it's crucial to remember that depending on certain manufacturing and processing circumstances, the density might change even within this range.
The following are some consequences of CPC density:
Transport and Handling: The bulkiness of the material is dependent on its density. Higher-density CPC is simpler to handle, store, and transport since it is more compact and takes up less space. It may save shipping expenses and maximize storage space.
Packing Density: The flowability and compaction behavior of CPC may be affected by the packing density or the degree to which the particles pack tightly together. In applications like anode manufacturing, a greater packing density may lead to better compaction and flow properties.
Carbon Content: There is a direct correlation between the density and carbon content of CPC. For applications that need for a high carbon addition, a greater density often translates into a higher carbon content.
Electrode Performance: Graphite electrodes made from CPC may perform differently depending on its density. Improved mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity of the electrode may all be attributed to higher density.


Petroleum Coke