As it is clear from the above title, Naphthenic Reed Diffuser Saudi Aramco Base Oil Company, the base oil is our main discussion today. However, I also write about Saudi Arabia and one of the most famous oil companies, Aramco, as one of the most important producers of base oil in the world. 

The biggest country in West Asia is Saudi Arabia. This country, which occupies the majority of the Arabian Peninsula, shares boundaries with Yemen on the south, the United Arab Emirates on the east, Qatar on the east, Iraq, Jordan, and Kuwait on the north, and the Red Sea on the west. The grave of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH), the Kaaba, the Baqi cemetery, Masjid al-Nabi, and other significant Muslim holy landmarks are all situated in this nation. Two ethnic groups have historically called this region home: the Semites, who mostly settled in interior Arabia, and the supporters, who resided around the coastlines of the Arabian and Oman Seas.

Saudi Aramco Base Oil Company

Now, let's talk about Saudi Aramco Company and its base oil.

It is Saudi Arabia's national oil firm, a subsidiary of the kingdom's executive branch. Regarding ownership of reserves (crude oil and natural gas), this firm is regarded as one of the most valuable corporations on the whole planet. This makes this corporation, whose market worth is now believed to be between 2 and 10 trillion US dollars, the most valuable company in the world. The eastern Saudi Arabian city of Dhahran is home to Aramco's headquarters. The most lucrative corporation in the world, according to Saudi Aramco's 2018 report, had a net income of 111.1 billion dollars, which is much more than the yearly income of other businesses.

It has been claimed that the Saudi Arabian Oil business's net profit, which had previously been kept secret since the business was founded in 1970, is roughly on par with the net profits of Apple, Alphabet, Google, and Exxon Mobil.

Because only the earnings of corporations registered as public joint stock companies or listed on the stock market are included, the revenue of many companies throughout the globe, particularly state-owned enterprises, remains unknown and is not included in the list. In addition, this corporation has the most proven oil reserves. It is estimated that Saudi Aramco is responsible for 99% of Saudi Arabia's proven crude oil reserves, which total 259 billion barrels and account for over a quarter of the world's current oil reserves.

Saudi Aramco is the primary owner of the Ghawar oil field, the world's biggest oil field. This quantity is roughly 12 times the United States of America's oil reserves. It also has natural gas reserves of 279 thousand billion cubic meters. In terms of base oil, it is one of the world's largest providers of Group I, Group II, and Group III base oils.

Reed diffuser base oil

Now I want to talk about reed diffuser base oil.

Reed diffusers are popular in homes because of their ability to continuously disperse fragrance around a space by dispersing the essential oils contained inside the reeds into the air.

Since reed diffusers have a permanent connection with base oils and essential oils as their main content, we will continue the discussion to get to know them more.

The therapeutic potential of essential oils, a complex combination of volatile secondary metabolites, has been known for centuries. Terpenoids and phenolic chemicals are often used to create these substances. Every sort of specialized cell present in every part of the plant, from the leaves to the roots, participates in the manufacture of these volatile chemicals. Essential oil constituents in plants are referred to be secondary metabolites having volatile characteristics.

It is a concentrated volatile liquid that comes from hydrophobic plants. They are often referred to as volatile, essential, or plant oils since that is what they are made of. The scent of herbal essential oil is distinctive to the plant from which it was extracted. The majority of the compounds in which these chemicals are found are unsaturated, light- and oxygen-sensitive.

These chemicals mostly consist of derivatives of terpenoids and phenylpropanoids. Most of them have terpenoids at 80% of their total content, but the addition of propanoic derivatives gives these compounds a distinctive flavor and scent. The crucial distinction is in the processes through which these two categories of chemicals were produced from primary metabolites.

They are often prepared such that they are extracted using distillation, sometimes with the use of steam. Naturally, they may also be made using other procedures including solvent extraction, pure oil extraction, striking resin, and cold pressing. Oranges and lemons are among the citrus fruits that may be processed in this manner by mechanically pressing the peels at cool temperatures.

About their therapeutic benefits, it should be noted that these substances also serve to prevent sickness and fight off bacterial and viral infections by boosting the immune system. Scientific evidence supports these chemicals' ability to disinfect.

Naphthenic base oil

Regarding naphthenic base oil, I feel obligated to point out that alkyl naphthalene base oils, sometimes known as naphthenic base oils, belong to a distinct subset of synthetic oils. This family of base oils is distinguished by its hydraulic stability, extremely high oxidation stability, low volatility, and excellent solubility. Additionally, it has a low boiling point. Attaching a long-chain alkyl group to the structure of an aromatic compound often results in the formation of a substance that is easy to dissolve additives in and has superior oxidation stability in comparison to mineral-based oils.

 This is because the long-chain alkyl group extends farther into the structure of the aromatic compound. This item has a melting point of 80.26 degrees Celsius and appears to be a white solid when stored at room temperature. In terms of its structural makeup, it may be broken down into two separate benzene rings that are then joined together. With the addition of an alkyl group to naphthalene, several of the naphthalene molecule's properties alter, including its viscosity, pour point, and volatility.

 This chemical structure is particularly resistant to oxidation and has a very excellent stability against it. The length of the alkyl chain as well as the number of alkyl chains have a significant impact on the aforementioned properties. To make base oil, alpha olefins are first converted into alkyl naphthalene, which is then utilized. The Friedel-Crafts process, when carried out under typical circumstances, generates a wide range of distinct alkyl naphthalene. The creation of alkylated naphthalene is contingent upon many elements, such as the nature of the catalyst, the temperature, the proportion of alkyl to naphthalene, and how the reactants are mixed.